The last high-quality head-to-head comparison of buprenorphine and methadone during pregnancy was the MOTHER trial, which was published nearly 15 years ago. Here, researchers revisited the question of which medication is better to use in pregnancy in this large, carefully done, retrospective study. The results make a compelling case for buprenorphine.
Methadone treatment for OUD typically comes with a high level of supervision whereas buprenorphine is often flexibly dosed and taken at home. Here researchers wanted to know how patients of a closely supervised methadone clinic compared with those taking buprenorphine prescribed in an office setting. The findings might surprise you.