Buprenorphine and methadone are both first-line treatments for opioid use disorder during pregnancy. Though this recommendation has been long-standing, it is based on a rather small study that is nearly 15 years old. In the current study, researchers revisit the question of how best to treat opioid use disorder during pregnancy with a large observational cohort study.

Methadone treatment for OUD typically comes with a high level of supervision whereas buprenorphine is often flexibly dosed and taken at home. Here researchers wanted to know how patients of a closely supervised methadone clinic compared with those taking buprenorphine prescribed in an office setting. The findings might surprise you.

As the overall prevalence of opioid use disorder has increased, so to has the prevalence of opioid use during pregnancy. Opioid use during pregnancy can put both your patient and the baby at risk, making proper treatment with MOUD essential. In this article, we outline the special considerations for the treatment of OUD during pregnancy and discuss how to prescribe MOUD safely. 

Dr. Hermes discusses the intricacies of medications for opioid use disorder by outlining the advantages, disadvantages, and side effect profile of each. She will help you choose the best treatment approach for your patients with opioid use disorder by providing a review of relevant literature and gives you language to use in the clinic.

With three FDA-approved medications for alcohol use disorders and three FDA-approved medications for opioid use disorders, it can be hard to know where to start. Here we review the pros and cons of these six medications—and provide recommendations for their use in older adults.